Start with the surface duty: wear, corrosion, oxidation, sliding contact, temperature and the required finishing route. Alloy family, layer strategy, heat input and inspection only make sense after the failure mode is clear.
Use whenWear, corrosion, oxidation or tribology is concentrated on known zones of the part.
Strong examplesForging tools, shafts, rollers, valve seats, pump parts, hydraulic surfaces and localized wear zones.
Not ideal whenA non-metal coating is required, distortion limits cannot be managed or no acceptance criteria exist.
Material logic
Fe-, Ni-, Co-based and carbide-reinforced options are selected by duty, substrate and validation needs.